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Journal Publication
Title of Article Co-localization of endogenous Arf6 and its activator EFA6D in the granular convoluted tubule cells of mouse submandibular glands under normal conditions and when stimulated by isoproterenol, noradrenaline and carbachol 
Date of Acceptance 10 June 2017 
Journal
     Title of Journal Archives of Oral Biology 
     Standard SCOPUS 
     Institute of Journal ELSEVIER 
     ISBN/ISSN 0003-9969 
     Volume
     Issue 82 
     Month october
     Year of Publication 2017 
     Page 153-159 
     Abstract Objective: This study proposed to investigate the localization at light and electron microscopic levels of Arf6 and its activator EFA6D in the mouse submandibular gland (SMG) under normal conditions and when stimulated by adrenergic or cholinergic agonists. Materials and methods: SMGs of male adult mice were utilized for immunoblotting and immuno-light and -electron microscopic analyses. Isoproterenol and noradrenalin were used as adrenergics, while carbachol was used for the cholinergic stimulant. SMGs were examined at 15, 30, 60 and 120 min after intraperitoneal injection of these agents. Results: Immunoreactivities for both Arf6 and its activator EFA6D were similarly intense in the basolateral domain of GCTs, but no significant immunoreactivities were seen in the apical domain of GCT cells or any domain of acinar cells under normal conditions. In immuno-electron microscopy, the immunoreactive materials were mainly deposited on the basolateral plasma membranes and subjacent cytoplasm. Shortly after injection of isoproterenol and noradrenaline, but not carbachol, the immunoreactivities for both molecules were additionally seen on the apical plasmalemma of most, if not all, GCT cells, but not acinar cells. Conclusion: The present findings suggest that the direct involvement of Arf6/EFA6D in regulatory exocytosis at the apical plasma membrane of acinar and GCT cells is apparently to be smaller, if present, than that of endocytosis at the basolateral membranes of GCT cells under normal conditions. This also suggests that the two molecules function additionally at the apical membrane of GCT cells for modulation of saliva secretion under β- adrenoceptor stimulation. 
     Keyword Arf6 EFA6D Submandibular gland Granular convoluted tubule Basolateral cell domain 
Author
577070010-6 Miss APUSSARA TACHOW [Main Author]
Medicine Doctoral Degree

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