2012 ©
             Publication
Journal Publication
Title of Article Prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in smartphone users 
Date of Acceptance 3 October 2019 
Journal
     Title of Journal วารสารกายภาพบำบัด 
     Standard TCI 
     Institute of Journal สมาคมกายภาพบำบัดแห่งประเทศไทย 
     ISBN/ISSN 0125-4634  
     Volume 41 
     Issue
     Month กันยายน - ธันวาคม
     Year of Publication 2019 
     Page 148-163 
     Abstract Musculoskeletal disorders are commonly found in the people who regularly use a smartphone.In the present, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disordershasbeen dramatically increased because people can easily access the smartphone device. Almost everyone and every age range,from children to adults have their smartphone. The recent literature review found that the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms at least 1 area among smartphone users was 47.7%to 84.0%. The most common pain areas were the neck, upper back, thumb,and shoulder, respectively. Prevalence of neck area was 17.3% to 67.8%, upper back area was 62.2%, thumb area was 9.8% to 56.9%, and shoulder was 1.2% to 54.8%. The risk factors of smartphone using that affect musculoskeletal disorder involve many factors, including posture, duration, frequency, tasks of smartphone using (e.g., use as phone calls, texting, web browsing, gaming, scheduling, and entertainment), smartphone interaction techniques and other factors such as the screen size. However, these factors affect the risk of disease in different musculoskeletal symptoms. Therefore, the objectives of this review article were to determine the factors that contribute to developing of musculoskeletal disorder in people who use a smartphone, as well as, to promote the avoidance of these risk factors that could reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among smartphone users. 
     Keyword Smartphone, Musculoskeletal disorder, Prevalence, Factors, Pain 
Author
607090013-1 Mr. WEERASAK TAPANYA [Main Author]
Associated Medical Sciences Doctoral Degree

Reviewing Status มีผู้ประเมินอิสระ 
Status ตีพิมพ์แล้ว 
Level of Publication ชาติ 
citation true 
Part of thesis true 
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