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ชื่อบทความ Structural Function and Symbolic Relationship found in Local Wisdom of Katu Tribe, Lao PDR  
วัน/เดือน/ปี ที่ได้ตอบรับ 6 มีนาคม 2563 
วารสาร
     ชื่อวารสาร International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 
     มาตรฐานของวารสาร SCOPUS 
     หน่วยงานเจ้าของวารสาร International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 
     ISBN/ISSN ISSN 2201-1315 
     ปีที่ 2020 
     ฉบับที่ 11 
     เดือน July
     ปี พ.ศ. ที่พิมพ์ 2563 
     หน้า  
     บทคัดย่อ This article is part of a research work on ‘THE CRAFT OF KATU TRIBE: SYMBOLIC SHAPE FOR THE DESIGN OF CONTEMPORARY PRODUCT’. The aim is to delve into patterns of the local wisdom used in crafts made by Katu Tribe in Lao PDR. Qualitative research methodology was employed using several research instruments: field survey, observation, and interviews with stakeholders involved in crafts making of Katu Tribe. After data collection, the data were analyzed using Talcott Parsons (Talcott Parsons, 1949-1951) and Victor Turner (Victor Turner,1969) theories. Research results reveal that Katu tribe’s crafts are currently created mostly for daily use. They are made out of beliefs and faith. Production processes and certain patterns found in the crafts have been systematically and structurally passed down from one generation to later generations. Accumulated experiences evolve into specialized skills, which are later developed, improved, and changed until certain forms and production techniques are conceived—rendering products that are unified in its use, beauty, and beliefs. Nevertheless, characteristics of each product may differ based on certain roles the craft makers are holding in the time the crafts are invented. The roles of the craft makers during the production process are systematically placed within the social system which relates to the social structure within the tribe. The production process is an invented detailed procedure which is applied systematically during when the product is produced. The production process was undertook according to a clear intention of the craft makers and function of the craft itself. These detailed procedures are considered ‘function’ or ‘action’—which is the essence that begets a developed system that later evolved into a social structure within the tribe. This is gradually formed through tribal craftsmanship, which is a phenomenon that is consistent with Talcott Parson's theory on structure and function and Victor Turner’s theory on symbolic relationship. This phenomenon which takes place within the tribe can be explained by focusing one’s aim on the factors affecting decision making within the social context in the community. Another important variable also instills inspiration within the community as well as brings about procedure, which later forms into a social system and characteristics of symbolic relationship of the social process that has been changed over the course of time as a way to find its best fit. All of the above points to the existence of pattern of the local wisdom in producing and creating handicrafts of Katu Tribe located in Lao PDR.  
     คำสำคัญ Craft, Local Wisdom, Katu Tribe, Lao PDR.  
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607220010-5 นาย ประทักษ์ คูณทอง [ผู้เขียนหลัก]
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