2012 ©
             Publication
Journal Publication
Title of Article Comparison of Workload Perception for Original and Modified Cognitive Tasks 
Date of Acceptance 19 November 2019 
Journal
     Title of Journal Industrial Engineering & Management Systems 
     Standard SCOPUS 
     Institute of Journal Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers 
     ISBN/ISSN 1598-7248 
     Volume 18 
     Issue
     Month December
     Year of Publication 2019 
     Page 701-709 
     Abstract Memory search performance is commonly required in many daily life and professional careers. Sternberg Memory Search Task (MST) is originally designed to test working memory (WM) retrieval function. However, in different scenarios, memorizing a string of letters (i.e., stimulus items in original (MST) may not be able to represent the real task characteristics, in this case for a specific soccer player population. Therefore, a modified MST was designed based on literature review and interview with soccer players. With the same numbers of WM requirements with the original MST, the modified MST was designed to adopt numeric (player numbers) and color codes (team uniform) as stimuli. The objective of this study was to preliminarily compare subjective workload perception during the original and modified MST performance. Seven healthy male university students (average age of 30.7±8.0 years) were recruited to participate in this study. All participants were asked to perform both the original and modified MST including low and high workload intensity conditions. All subjective workload scores were collected by using NASA-Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). In general, the results showed increase in workload intensity to induce higher workload perception for both test conditions. Mental Demands and Effort contributed as major demanding components of this cognitive task type. Although overall workload of both tests was comparable, subscale workload scores of the modified MST found to be lower than the original MST. The findings suggested that the modified MST can be used to test similar demanding workload component target, as compared with the original MST. However, since different types of symbolic information posed different levels of mental workload perception, the task stimuli should be carefully designed to represent actual characteristics of the task of interest. 
     Keyword Cognitive Demand, Memory Search Tasks, Working Memory, Workload Perception 
Author
587090009-0 Mr. SHUXUN CHI [Main Author]
Associated Medical Sciences Doctoral Degree

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