2012 ©
             Publication
Journal Publication
Title of Article Patterns of Chemical Pesticide Use and Determinants of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment to Minimize Chemical Exposure in Vegetable Farming, Maldives 
Date of Acceptance 17 December 2020 
Journal
     Title of Journal Medico-Legal Update 
     Standard OTHER () 
     Institute of Journal iInstitute of Medico-Legal Publications 
     ISBN/ISSN ISSN-0971-720X 
     Volume 21 
     Issue
     Month April
     Year of Publication 2021 
     Page  
     Abstract Background: The overuse of chemical pesticides without proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use has put vegetable farmers at risk and has been an extreme concern over the past decades in the Maldives. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the patterns of chemical pesticide use and determinants of PPE use to diminish chemical exposure. Methods: This cross-sectional study applied a two-stage random sampling method to select the study subjects to respond a structured questionnaire. The multiple logistic regression was applied to determine the association. Results: Of 306 respondents, 90% used chemical pesticides while only 23% used PEE. The multivariable analysis indicated the use of PPE was significantly associated with education attainment (adj.OR=3.17, 95%CI=1.80-5.57, p-value=<0.001), amount of chemical pesticide used per month (adj.OR=2.20, 95% CI=1.37-4.43, p-value=0.002), main sources of pesticide information (adj. OR=2.31, 95%CI=1.33-4.01, p-value=0.003), hired someone to spray chemical pesticides (adj. OR=2.46, 95%CI=1.13-4.31, p-value=0.02), and ever participated in any farming-related trainings (adj.OR=2.97, 95%CI=1.63-5.49, p-value=<0.001). Conclusions: Almost all of the farmers used chemical pesticides and less than a quarter used full PPE. Educational attainment, quantity of pesticides used, sources of pesticide information and other farming practices have a strong relationship with PPE use.  
     Keyword Chemical Pesticides, Personal Protective Equipment, Vegetable Framing 
Author
625100011-0 Miss MARIYAM SHAJUA [Main Author]
Graduate School Master's Degree

Reviewing Status มีผู้ประเมินอิสระ 
Status ได้รับการตอบรับให้ตีพิมพ์ 
Level of Publication นานาชาติ 
citation true 
Part of thesis true 
Attach file
Citation 0