2012 ©
             Publication
Journal Publication
Title of Article OBESITY, DEPRESSION, DEMOGRAPHICS FACTORS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED POPULATION IN THAILAND 
Date of Acceptance 20 November 2021 
Journal
     Title of Journal Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University  
     Standard SCOPUS 
     Institute of Journal Southwest Jiaotong University. 
     ISBN/ISSN 0258-2724 
     Volume 56 
     Issue
     Month december
     Year of Publication 2021 
     Page 580-587 
     Abstract Diabetes mellitus is one of the major public health problems with an increasing trend in Thailand. This research aimed to determine the influence of nutritional status, mental health, and demographic factors on type 2 diabetes mellitus among the middle-aged population in Thailand. This cross-sectional study used the big data platform of the Heath Data Center of the Department of Public Health. This nationwide survey collected data from 2,197,062 participants using the 43-standard healthcare folder's forms. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to identify the association of nutritional status, risk behaviors, and type 2 diabetes mellitus when controlling the effects of covariates presenting adjusted odds ratios (adj. OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Among 2,197,062 respondents, 5.53 % (95% CI: 5.50- 5.56) had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus were: obesity with BMI ≥ 30 (adj. OR = 3.62; 95% CI: 3.48-3.76), mild-severe depression (adj. OR = 2.43; 95% CI: 2.21- 2.79), aged between 55-59 years old (adj. OR = 2.45; 95% CI: 2.42-2.49), were widowed/divorced/separate (adj. OR = 2.05; 95% CI: 1.85-2.26), female (adj. OR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.43- 1.47), smoking (adj. OR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.21-1.28), drinking alcohol (adj. OR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.21- 1.27), and had diabetes relative (adj. OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.69-1.77). One in twenty middle-aged respondents had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obesity, depression, age, marital status, family history, smoking, and drinking alcohol were associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
     Keyword Obesity, Depression, Risk Behaviors, Middle-Aged Population, Thailand 
Author
617110004-4 Mr. UTANE HAKAEW [Main Author]
Public Health Doctoral Degree

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