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Journal Publication
Title of Article Effects of Yang-style Tai Chi on body composition and heart rate variability during covid-19 pandemic among Chinese college students: A preliminary study 
Date of Acceptance 24 March 2023 
Journal
     Title of Journal Journal of Associated Medical Sciences 
     Standard SCOPUS 
     Institute of Journal Chaing Mai University 
     ISBN/ISSN 2539-6056 
     Volume 2023 
     Issue 56(2) 
     Month March
     Year of Publication 2023 
     Page 133-139 
     Abstract Background: COVID-19 restrictions have further reduced college students’ opportunities for physical activity (PA), and problems related to physical and physiological health of college students have become increasingly serious. Studying the effect of Tai Chi (TC) on body composition and heart rate variability can provide insights into the potential benefits of TC as a form of exercise. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 6-week 24-forms Yang-style Tai Chi (YTC) on body composition and heart rate variability (HRV) among college students. Materials and methods: This single-arm, single-blind, pilot study enrolled 6 beginners from 25 individuals. Body composition and HRV were assessed at the beginning and end of the YTC exercise intervention. The intervention was performed twice a week for 6 weeks, each session lasting 45 minutes and consisting of warming-up, practice, and cooling-down exercises during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: After 6-week TC exercise, BMI (21.00±2.61 to 21.20±2.62 kg/m2 ) barely changed (p>0.05), while body fat mass, skeletal muscle mass, and basal metabolic rate showed a significant change (p<0.05). In addition, the high frequency (6.68±0.40 to 7.05±0.50 nu) of heart rate variability had a positive significant increase (p<0.05). Conclusion: The 6-week TC practice had the benefit of improving HRV, such as high-frequency (HF), in college students, but further research is needed to identify the long-term effects of TC on body composition and HRV during the COVID-19 epidemic. 
     Keyword Body fat, muscle mass, high frequency HRV, parasympathetic nervous system. 
Author
637100007-6 Mr. MIN WANG [Main Author]
Graduate School Doctoral Degree

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