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Journal Publication
Title of Article Discrete localization of phospholipase Cβ3 and diacylglycerol kinase ι along the renal proximal tubules of normal rat kidney and gentamicin-induced changes in their expression 
Date of Acceptance 11 November 2022 
Journal
     Title of Journal Histochemistry and Cell Biology 
     Standard OTHER (Web of Science (SCIE)) 
     Institute of Journal SPRINGER NATURE, SPRINGER, ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600 , NEW YORK, United States, NY, 10004 
     ISBN/ISSN 0948-6143 
     Volume  
     Issue 159 
     Month March
     Year of Publication 2023 
     Page 293–307 
     Abstract Many signaling enzymes have multiple isozymes that are localized discretely at varying molecular levels in different compartments of cells where they play specific roles. In this study, among the various isozymes of phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), which work sequentially in the phosphoinositide cycle, both PLCβ3 and DGKι were found in renal brush-border microvilli, but found to replace each other along the proximal tubules: PLCβ3 in the proximal straight tubules (PST) of the outer stripe of the outer medulla (OSOM) and the medullary ray (MR), and DGKι in the proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) in the cortex and partially in the PST of the MR. Following daily injection of gentamicin for 1 week, the expression of PLCβ3 and DGKι was transiently enhanced, as demonstrated by western blot, and the increases were found to most likely occur in their original sites, that is, in the brush borders of the PST for PLCβ3 and in the PCT for DGKι. These findings showing differences in expression along the tubules suggest that the exertion of reabsorption and secretion through various ion channels and transporters in the microvillus membranes and the maintenance of microvillus turnover are regulated by a PLC-mediated signal with the balance shifted toward relative augmentation of the DAG function in the PST, and by a DGK-mediated signal with the balance shifted to relative augmentation of the phosphatidic acid function in the PCT. Our results also suggest the possibility that these isozymes are potential diagnostic signs for the early detection of acute kidney injury caused by gentamicin. 
     Keyword Phospholipase Cβ3, Diacylglycerol kinase ι, Microvilli, Renal proximal tubule, Rat 
Author
627070001-2 Mrs. PREMRUDEE HEMHA [Main Author]
Medicine Doctoral Degree

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