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             Publication
Journal Publication
Research Title Laparoscope Manipulating Robot (LMR) Navigation using Deep Learning-based Surgical Instruments Detection 
Date of Distribution 21 December 2022 
Conference
     Title of the Conference 2022 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC) 
     Organiser Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association (APSIPA) 
     Conference Place Imperial Ballroom 2nd Floor (Hotel Building), Chiang Mai, Thailand 
     Province/State Chiang Mai, Thailand 
     Conference Date 7 November 2022 
     To 9 November 2022 
Proceeding Paper
     Volume 2022 
     Issue
     Page doi:10.23919/apsipaasc55919.2022.9980059 
     Editors/edition/publisher  
     Abstract During laparoscopic surgery, several items, including the laparoscope and all the surgical instruments must be manipulated at the same time. This paper presents the implementation of a surgical instrument detection system based on the deep learning methodology to work with the Laparoscope Manipulating Robot (LMR). Two procedures in this work are object detection on surgical instruments and then laparoscope navigation. The position information of detected surgical instruments is feed-backed to navigate the laparoscope automatically. The object detection comprises three main processes, the training, validating, and testing processes. Dataset in the experiments were gathered from 5 various public YouTube video clips related to gynecologic surgery. The previous work has compared various algorithms on surgical instrument detection. YOLOv4 provided the best performance with the validation result of the detection model across the experiment datasets with F1-score of 93.50% at the Confidence Threshold over 48% on the average during the training process. Hence YOLOv4 has been chosen to be assigned to the object detector. And as for the navigation process in the real-time surgical operation, once all surgical instruments have been detected, the focus of the laparoscope should be in the center among those instruments. The center position of each detected surgical instrument has been used to calculate the center of the laparoscope. To validate the viability of on-the-fly surgical instrument detection and laparoscope navigation, the proposed system has been implemented and tested on two test-cases of gynecologic surgery with the soft-tissue cadavers. The real tests have shown that the proposed method works well with two and three surgical instruments detection, but not with a single instrument detection, as the information on the position of a single surgical instrument detected is not enough to navigate the laparoscope to a designated object. 
Author
655040016-6 Mr. NYI NYI MYO [Main Author]
Engineering Master's Degree

Peer Review Status มีผู้ประเมินอิสระ 
Level of Conference นานาชาติ 
Type of Proceeding Full paper 
Type of Presentation Oral 
Part of thesis false 
ใช้สำหรับสำเร็จการศึกษา ไม่เป็น 
Presentation awarding false 
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