2012 ©
             Publication
Journal Publication
Title of Article Exploring the Nexus between Extension Agents’ Extension Approaches, Training, and the Challenges of Cereal Production 
Date of Acceptance 8 August 2022 
Journal
     Title of Journal Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 
     Standard OTHER () 
     Institute of Journal Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 
     ISBN/ISSN 2320-7027 
     Volume 11 
     Issue 40 
     Month 10
     Year of Publication 2022 
     Page 710-728 
     Abstract This study evaluated the linkages between the approaches adopted by extension agents in providing agricultural extension services to farmers, the capacity building of the extension personnel, and the challenges for cereal production. Using purposive sampling, 62 extension personnel were interviewed through a semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the deductive approach of qualitative content analysis. The study found that a participatory approach is not fully decentralized in planning and evaluation of the agricultural extension programs to meet the demand-driven services of the farmers. Moreover, there is a discrepancy between the capacity building of the extension personnel and the challenges incurred in cereal production— the training is mostly focused on production and post-harvest of cereal production, while having multitude of challenges in marketing as well. Therefore, it is recommended that a participatory approach must be fully promoted and the training of extension personnel must be melded with the demand-driven needs of farmers in approaching the cereal production issues. The study could be helpful for extension agents and policymakers to understand ways to increase the quality and effectiveness of agricultural extension services to foster agricultural production. 
     Keyword Participatory approach; challenges; extension personnel; extension services; cereals. 
Author
597030024-1 Mr. BHAKTA BAHADUR SHANGSHON [Main Author]
Agriculture Doctoral Degree

Reviewing Status มีผู้ประเมินอิสระ 
Status ตีพิมพ์แล้ว 
Level of Publication นานาชาติ 
citation true 
Part of thesis true 
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