ชื่อบทความ |
The Role of Urban Planners in Relation to Stakeholder Involvement in Planning Process |
วัน/เดือน/ปี ที่ได้ตอบรับ |
22 มกราคม 2562 |
วารสาร |
ชื่อวารสาร |
สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry) |
มาตรฐานของวารสาร |
TCI |
หน่วยงานเจ้าของวารสาร |
Faculty of Architecture, Khon Kaen University |
ISBN/ISSN |
|
ปีที่ |
17 |
ฉบับที่ |
2 |
เดือน |
July-December |
ปี พ.ศ. ที่พิมพ์ |
2562 |
หน้า |
69-91 |
บทคัดย่อ |
This paper addresses the competitive role of urban planner and stakeholder involvement in the urban planning process. The systematic review was conducted to figure out the opportunities
and level of stakeholder involvement in relation to the change of the urban planner’ functional
roles from the mid-1800s onwards. In doing so, this paper presents that the significance and level
of stakeholder involvement in the planning process are majorly determined by the planner and
the nature of the planning model being taken. During physical and design-based view, as an absolute
centralized regime, the professional planner could best know what sorts of unfit or fit physical
environments for the living of people. As result, no stakeholder involvement was addressed in the
planning process. On the other hand, since the early 1960s, community participation and stakeholder
involvement were first noticed in the systems and rational process views of planning. Though the
urban planners also played a key role as a helmsman of the growing multitude of parties, the
planners were acknowledged as the objective policy analyst and professional planners. With the
dominant view of the professional planner, the stakeholder involvement was acknowledged as
tokenism level since the stakeholder was consulted rather than involved in the process of
decision-making. From the 1970s onwards, the growth of bottom-up, people-led participatory
development together with the integration of social, economic and environmental issues in the
planning forced the planners to involve and encourage all stakeholders with broadening the range
of actors to participate in decision-making in processes of urban planning. The paper thus contributes
to the need for additional roles of urban planners in terms of the contemporaneous complex
decision-making in relation to stakeholder involvement in the planning process. |
คำสำคัญ |
Planning School, Involvement of Stakeholders, Participatory Planning, Planning Theories |
ผู้เขียน |
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การประเมินบทความ |
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